Labor for the 2021-22 budget was 337.76 million, 385.67 million in 2020-21, 2019-20, 277.63 million and 256.56 million in 2018-19 in.
A senior government official told ET that the projections for 2022-23 have been made based on the economic recovery witnessed in the last few quarters. “As the economic growth projections for the current year are strong, we expect more and more workers to move back to industrial cities for work, which will reduce the demand for work under MGNREGA,” the official said.
Turn has kept fiscal plan similar Rs 73,000 crore in the budget estimates of the budgetary allocation for 2021-22 in. Revised estimates for the last financial year was ₹ 98,000 crore, although the actual cost of the scheme ₹ reaching 1,06,548.18 crore.
Betting big on capital expenditure-led growth, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman raised capital expenditure by 35% to Rs 7.5 lakh crore for 2022-23.
In her budget speech, Sitharaman had said, “Capital investment also helps in generating employment opportunities, spurring a growing demand for inputs created from large industries and MSMEs, services of professionals.”
Experts say that the estimate under MGNREGA depends on the improvement in the labor market.
Labor Economist KR Shyam Sundar said, “The government feels that the labor market will be normal in the short term and will do better in the coming months with demand recovery after higher allocation to MSMEs.”
Sundar said labor supply is also expected to increase and regular migration from rural to urban India has resumed as workers’ savings would have been eroded due to the two-year pandemic.
However, he observed that there was little room for optimism for the government unless the data showed some sort of plateau with monthly unemployment levels below 6%. “If urban unemployment remains above 7%, then the pressure on MGNREGA will remain,” he cautioned.
The Labor Ministry’s Quarterly Employment Survey for Urban India shows a quarter-on-quarter improvement in formal sector job creation in the country. According to the latest data, India’s formal sector employment grew by 0.4 million in the October-December quarter of 2021, with the total number of workers employed in nine sectors at 31.4 million compared to 31 million in the July-September quarter and 30.8 million in April. million was. June 2021 quarter.